Thu, 11/18/2004 - 12:04 — linda
I mentioned in my review of Guns, Germs and Steel
that I saw a blog entry in my future because of some thoughts that
triggered as I was reading it. Today appears to be the day for those
thoughts to find expression in ones and zeros.
One of the
questions that occurred to me was why some societies suddenly flourish
and then appear to either stagnate and are then surpassed by other
societies. Of course, to have this discussion at all, we have to agree
on what it means to flourish and stagnate and how we measure or rank
societies.
I'm not smart enough to answer that, but it doesn't
look like I'm going to let that stop me since I'm already into my third
paragraph. So, I guess I'll have to wing it. To my mind, flourishing,
in a societal sense, means that a society is open to innovation and
that it becomes a model to other societies. It is a society that is
more inclusive that those which surround it.
I don't know if
historically I have a leg to stand on, but let's look at some history.
Any historians out there can tell me how badly I failed to pay
attention in social studies class.
China, according to Jarred,
author or GG&S, was quite technologically advanced compared to
Europe until approximately 1400. However, China turned its back on
technological innovation and was ultimately exceeded in technological
advancement by Europe. China was choked by a rigid bureaucracy that
stifled change.
America, from around 1880-1960 was admired by
much of the world. Much technical and social innovation flowed from the
US to the rest of the world.
In the last 20 years however, the
open nature of America has begun to close itself. Many in our society
resist technical innovation. And many others seek to close off our
society and define rigid boundaries.
I'm not drawing any conclusions but it sure sounds like there are at least some major parallels to 15th century China.
Note
that I'm not saying one society is necessarily superior to another
simply that one flourishes relative to another in influence or power or
wealth.
America is certainly at the height of its military power
but our moral leadership seems suspect. We seem to be trying to turn
the clock back to a rigid right vs. wrong outlook that, in reality,
never existed in the past.
America is so full of diverse ethnic
groups and is so young, historically speaking, that the concept of an
ethnic American doesn't really exist. We certainly have cultural
Americans but those Americans come from many different ethnic
backgrounds. We don't all share the same religion. We have Christians,
Jews, Muslims, Hindi, Buddhists, atheists and probably many others
within our boundaries. Vast numbers of Americans speak English as a
second language.
It seems to me that we benefit more from this diversity than we do from trying to discourage or prevent it.
Social
conservatism seem to me to really be a dislike and mistrust of
differentness. We don't want Gays here. We don't want that Mosque in
our neighborhood. You can't marry that Jew. Those Catholics are no
good. Irish can't live in this part of town. Blacks can't ride in the
front of the bus.
We've worked so hard as a culture to overcome that and yet some would not only stop that progress but turn it back.
I'm
not suggesting that we all have to like each other though really there
isn't any reason why we couldn't so long as we all agree that the
others have a right to be here and to live their lives as they desire.
What happens if this wave of social conservatism achieves so much power that it can't be stopped?
Civil
rights will slowly be eroded for every group that is not part of the
group in power. Think I'm wrong? Look at the last election. Eleven more
states amended their state constitutions to prohibit same-sex marriage.
Affirmative action programs have come under attack. These programs
aren't perfect but they do attempt to fix
a problem that our own
close-mindedness created. Until we can replace it with something better
we shouldn't try to dismantle it.
Once that happens, those
capable of leaving the country will. Those seeking to leave their own
countries for a better life will look elsewhere. American will bleed
it's talent away because it was too short sighted to realize what it
had.
Those seeking to innovate will find places where innovation
is admired and not censured. We are already in danger of leading edge
medical research moving out of the country because social conservatives
call it wrong.
Not to suggest that there aren't ethical
questions to be answered in all of this. But it's sheer hubris to
assume that you have all the answers when there are at least as many
people who disagree.
Many have predicted the decline of
America before and so far they've all been wrong. I hope they continue
to be. But, if we continue this turn to the right, we are going to
isolate ourselves diplomatically and socially from the rest of the
world. And while military might can certainly destroy, it is not very
good at holding (just look at Iraq or the Soviets in Afghanistan).
Wow,
I sound pretty pessimistic, don't i? I'm not, truly, but I see that as
a worst case scenario. There is a myth that things tend to change
slowly and gradually but most times, major changes happen suddenly and
they tend to be traumatic. We may be seeing this conservative backlash
because so much change has happened. Change can be hard to take. But if
we don't change then we stagnate. And history is full of the corpses of
societies that turned their back on progress.
Ok, enough pomposity for one day.